Along the Silk Road Tour

Arrive in Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital. You will be met by our driver for drop-off at the hotel, where check-in begins at noon. Have a rest before taking a private, guided walking tour of Old Baku (Icheri Sheher) to see several historical monuments:

• Maiden Tower (date unknown), a city symbol of mysterious origins which offers a great view of Baku;
• Palace of the Shirvanshahs (15th century), a UNESCO ensemble and Azerbaijan’s finest example of medieval architecture;
• Multani Caravanserai (15th century), built as a haven for Indian merchants and fire worshipers;
• Juma Mosque (12th century, rebuilt 1899), constructed on the site of a Zoroastrian temple;
• Market Square (17th century), a plaza of winding streets and shops selling souvenirs and antiques.

Depart Baku and drive to Gobustan National Park (60km, 1hr), located on the Caspian Sea, to visit:

• Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, an open-air gallery dating back to 10000 BC. Enjoy the gorgeous view as you discover nearly 6000 petroglyphs;
• Petroglyph Museum, which provides a brief introduction to the park’s cultural and ecological history;
• Mud Volcanoes (10km, 15min), where gases bubble up from the earth in a mix of mud and methane.

Return to Baku via Absheron Peninsula (78km, 75min) On the way, visit Bibi Heybat Mosque (dates vary) a central piece of Azerbaijani Islamic architecture.

• In Absheron, visit Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain), a natural gas fire which has been burning for thousands of years.
• Drive (20km, 30min) to Ateshgah Fire Temple (dates vary), a historic center of Zoroastrian worship.

Your guide and driver will meet you at your hotel for a drive to Shamakhi (120km, 1hr 30min).
Stop in Maraza at Diri Baba Mausoleum (15th century), a two-story monument carved into a cliff as a unique display of Shirvan-Absheron architecture.
Continue driving to ancient Shamakhi, former seat of the Shirvanshah Empire, to visit Juma Mosque (8th century), Azerbaijan’s oldest mosque whose architecture is unparalleled in the country.
Drive to Sheki (170km, 2hrs 30min) to tour its finest sites:

• Sheki Khans’ Palace (18th century), a UNESCO Site built without glue or nails and famed for its stained glass and miniature paintings;
• Sheki Caravanserai (18th century), an old Silk Road post where you can stop for tea and local sweets;
• Gelersen-Gerersen Fortress (Come-and-See Fortress, 15th century), a once-impenetrable citadel whose history is closely linked with the city.

In the morning, your guide and driver will meet you at the hotel for a private city tour to the following:

• Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba Church), one of the largest houses of worship in the world;
• Drive to Tbilisi’s modern quarter, passing the Parliament Building on Rustaveli Avenue before reaching Freedom Square;
• Metekhi Church (13th century), guarded by a statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali;
• Bridge of Peace, which leads to the popular Rike Park;
• Cable car ride to Narikala Fortress (4th century), Georgia’s oldest citadel and the best spot for a panoramic view of the city. Nearby stands the 20-meter-high statue of Kartlis Deda, Mother of Georgia;
• Old Tbilisi, the city’s largest district, including the famous Jumah Mosque;
• Bridge of Lovers, found near the cooling waters of the 22-meter-high Legvtakhevi Waterfall;
• Historic Abanotubani District, including the Tbilisi Sulfur Baths;
• Jan Shardeni Street (Jean Chardin), filled with cozy coffee shops, wine tasting bars and souvenir stores;
• Sioni Cathedral (7th century), with a jaw-dropping interior of gold and turquoise frescoes;
• Leaning Clock Tower of Tbilisi, next to the famous Reza Gabriadze Puppet Theater;
• Anchiskhati Basilica Church (6th century), the oldest house of worship in Tbilisi.

In the morning, your guide and driver will meet you for a drive to Mtskheta (25km, 30min) to explore two UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

• Jvari Orthodox Monastery (6th century), a unique remnant of the early Georgian church which amazes with beautiful facades and a panoramic view;
• Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (11th century), where one of the holiest items of the orthodox Christian world -the robe worn by Jesus at crucifixion - is reportedly buried. Admire its stunning architecture and frescoes.

In the morning, begin your Batumi city tour, which will take you to the following sights:

• Driving tour of the House of Justice, Batumi Mall, Dolphinarium, Rustaveli University, Museum of Art, Batumi Port and Orta Mosque;
• Gonio Fortress (1st century AD) the oldest fortress in Georgia which spans 4.5 hectares of land;
• Europe Square with its famous Medea Statue and nearby Italian Piazza Square;
• Batumi Boulevard, including a dancing fountain and the famous Ali and Nino Monument;
• Seaside Miracle Park, a delightful promenade featuring the Panoramic Wheel, Chacha Tower, Alphabetic Tower, Batumi Lighthouse and Nurigeli Lake;
• Church of St. Nicolas (1871), one of Batumi’s key historical monuments built by the Greek community;
• Holy Mother Virgins Nativity Cathedral (1897), a gothic-style church with large stained-glass windows.

Free morning before hotel check-out and transfer to Tbilisi International Airport for a flight to Almaty (2620km, 3hrs 30min). Arrive in Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. Our driver will take you to the hotel, where check-in begins at noon. Your guide and driver will meet you to begin your private tour of Almaty to the following:

• Panfilov Park, a famous tree-lined park which includes a large World War II Memorial Complex;
• Zenkov Cathedral (Ascension Cathedral), one of the oldest and most colorful buildings in Almaty;
• Green Bazaar, a lively market filled with festive colors, mouth-watering smells and edible souvenirs;
• Republic Square, including the former Presidential Palace and Monument of Independence;
• Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including a replica of the Golden Man;
• Drive from Almaty to Medeo (18km, 30min) to see the world's highest Olympic-sized skating rink;
• Kok-Tobe Hill, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Almaty and various entertainment options;
• Short ride from Kok-Tobe to the city center on the famous Almaty Cable Cars.

Free time in the morning before transfer to Almaty International Airport for a flight to Tashkent (665km, 1hr 30min).
Arrive in Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s capital. Transfer to the hotel, where check-in begins at noon. Your guide and driver will pick you up to begin your private tour of Tashkent to see:

• Old City, including Khazret-Imam Architectural Complex. The complex includes the Madrasah of Barak-Khan (16th century), Tillya-Sheykh Mosque, Juma Mosque and Mausoleum of Saint Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi (15th century). Walking through the Islamic Civilization Center and Zarqaynar street;
• Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent’s most famous market that includes a large selection of handmade souvenirs;
• Tashkent Metro, where each station is decorated in colorful mosaics to depict a specific theme;
• Amir Timur Square, with a massive statue of Tamerlane himself at the center;
• Independence Square, including the Mourning Mother Monument and Eternal Flame memorial;
• Applied Arts Museum, an informative collection of Uzbek handicrafts housed in an ornate villa.

After breakfast, take the Tashkent-Samarkand bullet train (330km, 2hrs 30min). Transfer to the hotel, where check-in begins at noon.
Begin your private tour of Samarkand, seat of Tamerlane’s ancient empire. The tour will include:

• Gur Emir, the imposing burial site of Tamerlane and Mirzo Ulugbek;
• Registan Square, Samarkand’s most famous site which includes Ulugbek Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah and Tilla-Kori Madrasah (15th- 17th centuries);
• A boulevard lined with workshops and souvenir stores;
• Bibi Khanum Mosque, built by Tamerlane for his favorite wife;
• Siab Bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs, fruits and Samarkand’s famous bread;
• Shakhi-Zinda, an exquisite burial complex built between the 9th-14th centuries;
• Ulugbek Observatory, including Ulugbek Museum and the remains of a 14th-15th century sextant.

After breakfast, continue your tour of Samarkand region:

• Visit the excavation site and museum of the ancient city Afrasiab;
• Tour the Khodja Daniyar Mausoleum, believed to be the tomb of the prophet Daniel;
• Drive to Konigil Village to observe the traditional way of making Samarkand paper from mulberry leaves;
• Take a tour of Oriental Silk Carpet Factory to see how top-quality carpets are created. You can even try carpet weaving yourself!

Your guide will meet you at your hotel and drive to Shakhrisabz (90km, 2hrs) via the Tahtakaracha Pass. During your tour of Shakhrisabz you’ll visit:

• Downtown Shakhrisabz, unique for its layout and architecture;
• Dorus Saodat Memorial Complex (dates vary) including Jahongir and Omar Sheikh Mausoleum and Khazratiy Imam Mosque;
• Dor-ut Tilovat Ensemble, including Kok-Gumbaz Mosque and the burial vault of Tamerlane’s father;
• Ak-Saray Palace, Tamerlane's summer residence which was greatly admired by his contemporaries.

After breakfast, take the morning train to Bukhara (280km, 1hr 30min). Arrive in Bukhara, one of the most esteemed cities of Islamic civilization, and transfer to your hotel in the Old City.
Explore Bukhara on a private walking tour to the Old City’s most impressive sights:

• Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble, including Lyabi-Hauz Pool and the Khanaka, Kukeldash and Nadir Divan Beghi Madrasahs (all 16th century);
• Magoki-Attori Mosque, the oldest mosque in Bukhara (12th century);
• Four Trade Domes (15th-16th centuries), where you can purchase handmade souvenirs;
• Poi Kalyan Ensemble (12th-16th centuries), including Kalyan Minaret and Mosque and Amir-Allimkhan and Miri-Arab Madrasahs;
• Ulugbek Madrasah (15th century) and Abdulazizkhan Madrasah (17th century);
• Ark Fortress (4th century), ancient center of Bukharin statehood now home to a small museum;
• Bolo-Khauz Complex, consisting of an artfully decorated 18th- century mosque, a minaret and reservoirs;
• Samanids Mausoleum (9th -10th centuries), the oldest brick building in Central Asia, and Chashma Ayub Mausoleum.

Check out of the hotel by noon and enjoy free time before continuing your tour of Bukhara to the following:

• Chor Minor (18th century), an unusual madrasah whose four minarets are said to reflect the four major world religions of that period;
• Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa (19th century), the emir’s summer residence which blends Oriental and Russian architecture;
• Bakhautdin Naqsband Mausoleum, an ensemble dedicated to the founder of the Naqshbandia Sufi Order;
• Chor-Bakr Necropolis, (City of the Dead, 10th century), ancient burial grounds and memorial complex.

After breakfast, your driver will transfer you to the Uzbekistan-Tajikistan ‘Oybek’ border crossing (100km, 1hr 30min). After crossing, your Tajik guide and driver will take you to Khujand (70km, 1hr) for a city tour:

• Khujand Fortress (dates vary), once one of the most impenetrable castles in Central Asia;
• Historical Museum of Sughd, which houses unusual artefacts from the territory of Sughd;
• Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin Khujandi (12th century), two-story tomb of a local ruler and poet;
• Payshanba Bazaar (Thursday Bazaar), a colorful oriental market rumored to be the best in Tajikistan;
• Somoni Park, where a statue of Ismoil Somoni, fountains and bright mosaics are displayed.

Free time in the morning before transfer to Tashkent International Airport for a flight to Bishkek (470km, 1hr 10min). Upon arrival, your driver will take you to your hotel, where check-in begins at noon.
Begin your sightseeing tour of Bishkek to the following:

• Ala Too Square, Bishkek’s large Soviet-style central plaza. Watch the hourly changing of the guards, take a selfie under the Kyrgyzstan flag and pay respects to a Kyrgyz legend at Manas Monument;
• Old Square, including Parliament House and Lenin Statue;
• Philharmonic Hall, a stately Bishkek landmark whose courtyard is a popular meeting place for locals;
• Oak Park, including the tree-lined Erkindik Boulevard and statue of Kyrgyz leader Kurmanjan Datka;
• Opera and Ballet House, a stylish hall serving as a key center for the arts in Bishkek;
• Victory Square, including a World War II memorial of an eternal flame burning under a granite half-yurt.

Breakfast at the hotel before an adventure-filled day as you head into rural Kyrgyzstan. Stop in the small town of Tokmok (80km, 1hr 30min) for an excursion to Burana Tower and Museum Complex:

• Burana Tower (11th century), a 25-meter-high minaret and the only remaining structure from Balasagun city. Climb its stairwell for a spectacular view from the top;
• Balbals (6th century), round stone figures used as memorial stones for the deceased;
• Museum containing items found in Balasagun, including jewelry, pottery and religious objects;
• Petroglyphs (2nd century) discovered in the greater Chuy Region.