Mustaqillik Square, Tashkent

Mustaqillik Square, or Independence Square, is the main square in Tashkent, right in the heart of Uzbekistan's capital. Spacious and well-maintained, it's a favorite spot for Tashkent residents to meet and take walks. The square features several fountains, including the beloved Cascade Fountain, perfect for cooling off in the summer heat. Surrounding the square are important government buildings such as the Presidential Administration, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Ministry of Finance, and the Senate of Uzbekistan. Green pine alleys along the perimeter make for pleasant strolls, especially at dawn and dusk. Independence Square symbolizes modern, independent Uzbekistan, honoring its history while looking boldly to the future and enjoying the present.

At the center of the square stands the Monument of Independence and Humanism, featuring a large bronze globe with the map of Uzbekistan engraved on its surface. This globe sits on a massive granite pedestal, representing the strength and stability of the country as an independent state. At the base of the pedestal is a sculpture of a Happy Mother, tenderly holding a newborn baby with a kind, affectionate smile. This monument honors the Woman and symbolizes the deep love for one's country, akin to a mother's love. It represents life in peace and health, prosperity, and a hopeful future for all of Uzbekistan.

One of the square's main attractions is the Arch of Good and Noble Aspirations, or Ezgulik Arch. This monumental structure spans 150 meters and consists of 16 marble columns. The capitals of these columns are connected by an elegant, chiseled vault that shines silver in the sun. The arch is topped by a sculpture of three soaring storks, symbolizing the pursuit of high moral ideals and outstanding achievements. From under the arch, visitors can see a green avenue leading to the Monument of Independence and Humanism and the Happy Mother statue. During national holidays, Tashkent residents pass through the arch to lay flowers at these monuments, celebrating the country's freedom and independence.

Next to Mustaqillik Square is the Square of Memory and Honors, a war memorial dedicated to 400,000 Uzbek soldiers who died defending their homeland during the Great Patriotic War. The memorial features the Eternal Flame and a statue of the Grieving Mother, symbolizing all Uzbek mothers who lost their sons in the war. Every year on May 9, Tashkent residents bring flowers to this monument to honor the steadfastness and courage of the heroes. The memorial is accessed via an alley lined with galleries adorned with carved wooden columns. Inside the colonnade are Books of Memory—large metal sheets inscribed with the names of the fallen soldiers.

Mustaqillik Square vividly represents all of Uzbekistan. Open, spacious, and monumental, it has long symbolized the country's strength, dignity, independence, and unity.