Aydarkul Lake, Uzbekistan

Aydarkul is a vast lake covering approximately 3,500 square kilometers, located in the Jizzakh and Navoi regions of Uzbekistan. It is also one of the country's most stunning natural attractions.

The scenery here is breathtaking: in winter, the snow-capped mountains create a picturesque backdrop, while in the warmer seasons, vibrant meadows bloom along the shores.

The waters of Aydarkul are remarkably clear. In some areas, the salt content reaches 8%, but in most parts, it remains below 2%. The lake is home to several fish species, including pike perch, catfish, carp, asp, bream, snakehead, and chekhon. Aydarkul is a popular fishing destination for both tourists and locals. Fishing rods are available for rent for those who do not bring their own.

Aydarkul is part of the Arnasay lake system and serves as a habitat for a variety of wildlife. Many animals and birds, including species listed in Uzbekistan’s Red Book, can be found here. Occasionally, rare black storks and pygmy cormorants can be spotted near the lake. Additionally, Aydarkul is an important stopover for migratory birds during seasonal migrations.

The lake’s shores are home to recreation areas and yurt camps. Nature enthusiasts can also camp near the lake, though the conditions may not be the most comfortable.

Brief History of Aydarkul

Aydarkul Lake

 

Aydarkul Lake

 

Aydarkul is an artificial lake that was formed in 1969 due to a severe flood. During this time, nearly 21 cubic kilometers of water from the Shardara Reservoir were diverted into the lowlands, where the water remained. Over the years, Aydarkul expanded, eventually merging with Lake Tuzkan. Today, it is the second-largest lake in Uzbekistan, following the Aral Sea. Locals often remark with a mix of sorrow and irony that as the Aral Sea continues to shrink, Aydarkul keeps growing.

There are no major settlements directly on the shores of Aydarkul. Some reports suggest that up to 400 families live in scattered private homes near the lake, though these dwellings are likely situated several kilometers from the water's edge.

Aydarkul Attractions

Nurata Mountains

 

Camels at Aydarkul Lake, Uzbekistan

 

The main attractions near Aydarkul are its stunning natural landscapes. The picturesque Nurata Mountains offer breathtaking views and excellent hiking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, camel rides provide a unique way to explore the surroundings.

On the western side of Aydarkul, two yurt camps—"Aidar" and "Safari"—offer visitors the chance to spend the night in a traditional yurt, experiencing the life of nomads. Sitting by the fire under a starry sky makes for an unforgettable experience. Camels are also available for riding at these camps.

For fishing enthusiasts, the eastern part of the lake, near Tuzkan and closer to Jizzak, is an ideal spot to catch a variety of fish species.

How to Get to Aydarkul Lake

Road to Aydarkul Lake

 

Yurt Camp at Aydarkul Lake

 

The most common way to reach Aydarkul lake is by car from Tashkent, Samarkand, or Bukhara. The journey offers scenic landscapes, and if traveling from Bukhara or Samarkand, you can stop in Nurata to explore the charming villages of the Nurata Mountains.

For those who prefer train travel, take a Tashkent–Samarkand train and disembark in Jizzak. From there, a car ride will take you to the lake.

Safety at Aydarkul

If you're visiting Aydarkul in the summer, be sure to bring sunscreen to prevent sunburn and wear a hat to avoid heatstroke.

Mosquito repellent is also essential, as there are many mosquitoes near the lake. Additionally, although rare, scorpions and large spiders can be encountered in the area, so be cautious when exploring.

The coastal areas and nearby settlements are completely safe. However, whether you're camping, staying in a recreation area, or just visiting, it's important not to leave your belongings unattended and to follow basic safety precautions.

Best Time to Visit Aydarkul

For those who enjoy a beach vacation, the ideal time to visit Aydarkul is from late May to early September. However, the summer months can be extremely hot, so if you prefer milder weather, May and September are the best options.

If sunbathing is not your main goal and you want to experience the beauty of the lake, which remains unfrozen even in winter, or explore the surrounding villages and learn about local life, the best time to visit is from April to October. Outside of this period, yurt camps near Aydarkul are closed, which means there will be limited accommodation options.