Ak-Saray Mausoleum, Samarkand

The Ak-Saray Mausoleum is an exquisitely beautiful tomb located in the heart of Samarkand, near the famous Gur-Emir Mausoleum. Little is known about the history of this enigmatic tomb. It is believed that the mausoleum was built in the 15th century as a resting place for the descendants of Abu Said, a ruler of the Timurid Empire and the great-grandson of Amir Timur (Tamerlane).

Unlike the vibrant and colorful mosques and madrassas of Samarkand, the Ak-Saray (Aksaray) Mausoleum does not attract attention with its bright exterior decorations. This unassuming appearance may lead many tourists to overlook this fascinating site, not expecting to find anything remarkable inside. However, the interior of the tomb reveals a wealth of intricate decoration. The walls and arches are adorned with gold paint, elaborate patterns, and detailed ornamentation, each woven with thousands of elegant details that catch the eye.

The central dome, which forms the heart of the interior, is particularly impressive. It is adorned with fine mosaics and artistic elements that create a dynamic interplay of light and shadow. The design of the dome references the vault of heaven, symbolizing the connection between earthly life and the eternal.

By the early 20th century, the mausoleum had fallen into disrepair, having suffered damage from wars and earthquakes throughout its centuries-long existence. In the 1920s, the building was stabilized to prevent further deterioration, and it was not until 2007 that it underwent a full restoration. During this process, restorers preserved part of one wall in its original state, allowing visitors to see fragments of the original tiles.

To see the tombs themselves, visitors must descend from the lavishly decorated main hall to a lower chamber accessed by a staircase and a small tunnel. This leads to a room with dome-shaped tombstones covered in green cloth. The identities of those buried here remain unknown, but it is evident that they were individuals of great nobility and esteem in their time.

While exploring the treasures of Samarkand, do not miss this modest looking building, which will surprise you with its refined decor and opulent interior.