Turkmenistan Transit Tour - Iran to Uzbekistan (Bukhara)

Turkmenistan transit tour offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Central Asia and trace the historical connection between Iran and Uzbekistan. Centuries ago, vast empires dominated this region, and the Great Silk Road caravans united diverse cultures. Today, the ancient cities of Turkmenistan provide a glimpse into that rich history.

On this 4-day Turkmenistan transit tour, you will explore the modern capital Ashgabat, known for its white marble monuments, followed by a visit to Ancient Merv, once the largest city in the world a thousand years ago. You'll then journey across the Karakum Desert, cross the Amu Darya River, and reach the Uzbekistan border, just 100 km from the legendary city of Bukhara.

Read the full program of this transit tour through Turkmenistan and begin planning your adventure along the Great Silk Road.

Day 1Border with Iran (Bajgiran/Gaudan) - Ashgabat

After passing through customs Bajgiran / Gaudan, your Turkmenistan driver will meet and drive to Ashgabat (50km, 1hours). Arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Drop-off at the hotel, where check-in begins at noon. Free time to relax at the hotel. Overnight in Ashgabat..

Day 2Ashgabat

Tour Ashgabat with your private local guide and driver. Meet at the hotel for a half-day of sightseeing in the capital:

• Old Nisa, a spectacular archaeological site just 15 km from the city. Nisa was the capital of the Parthian Empire, founded in the 3rd century BC and remaining in power for nearly 500 years. Today it’s listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, the largest mosque in Central Asia. Also referred to as the Spiritual Mosque and the Gypjak Mosque, it includes a mausoleum with the tombs of former president Turkmenbashy and his immediate family members.
• Arch of Neutrality, a 95-meter-high tower topped with a gold statue of former president Saparmurat Niyazov (Turkmenbashy) that rotates to face the sun. Ride to the top in a funicular to tour a small museum and enjoy a panoramic view of the city.
• Independence Park, including the yurt-shaped Independence Monument housing the Museum of National Values. The museum is surrounded by lavish fountains, 27 statues of Turkmenistan’s key historical figures and a golden sculpture of Niyazov himself.
• Statue of Lenin, unique in that it stands on a large base ornately decorated in traditional Turkmen ornamentation.
• National Museum of History, displaying over half a million items from every region of the country, including rare and priceless artifacts from ancient times through the Middle Ages.
• Gulistan Bazaar (also known as the Russian Bazaar), one of the oldest markets in the city, a clean yet lively place to buy snacks and mingle with local shoppers.

Today’s excursion also includes a trip to the Akhalteke horse stables, (app. 1 hour from Ashgabat), where you’ll learn about the care and training of these pure-bred Turkmen horses, known for their incredible speed, agility and sleek beauty.
Overnight in Ashgabat hotel.
Tour duration: 5-6 hours

Day 3Ashgabat – Mary – Merv – Mary

Take an early morning flight from Ashgabat to Mary (370 km, 40 min).
Upon arrival your guide and driver will meet you for your drive to Merv (40 km, 40 min), an ancient trade center on the Great Silk Road and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Your guided sightseeing tour of Merv will include:

• Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum (12th century) – considered by many to be the most majestic architectural monument of Merv, this mausoleum amazes with its thick walls, symmetrical proportions and domed top that displays amazing architectural craftsmanship for its day.
• Greater Kyz Kala and Lesser Kyz Kala (8th-9th centuries) - These unique fortified homes are built of mud brick, with no known archeological equivalents.
• Askhab Mausoleums (9th-12th centuries) - Built for two of the prophet Muhammad’s earliest disciples, the Askhab Mausoleums are one of Turkmenistan’s most important pilgrimage sites today.
• Erk Kala (6th century BC), the seat of ancient Merv and its oldest settlement, whose remaining walls are nearly 30 meters high. Climb the walls for a great view of the surrounding area.
• Gyaur Kala (3rd century BC) - Merv’s second oldest settlement, famous for its thick, 2-km long walls.
• Beni Makhan Mosque and cistern (7th- 9th centuries) - Also called the Juma Mosque, it’s located in the center of ancient Gyaur Kala, along with an intact cistern that still functions today.
• Muhammad Ibn Zeid Mausoleum (12th century) - A popular Sufi shrine and one of the city’s finest structures due to its simple architecture and Arabic inscriptions chiseled into its walls.

After completing the sightseeing tour of Old Merv, return to Mary to visit the Mary History Museum. Housed in a marble hall, the museum has six main exhibition rooms holding artifacts from ancient and modern times.
Transfer to the hotel. Overnight in Mary hotel.
Tour duration: approximately 5 hours

Day 4Mary – border with Uzbekistan (Farap/Alat)

In the morning depart from Mary and driver to the Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan border crossing (270 km, 4-5h). Go through border formalities at both checkpoints Farap / Alat. End of the Turkmenistan transit tour.

• Inclusions

• Exclusions

Download the PDF brochure for the Turkmenistan Transit Tour - Iran to Uzbekistan (Bukhara).

Strat on a captivating journey along the ancient Silk Road with our 4-day Turkmenistan Transit Tour - Iran to Uzbekistan (Bukhara). Explore the grandeur of Ashgabat, the cultural richness of Mary, and the historic significance of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Experience the wonders of Turkmenistan with OREXCA as your trusted travel partner. Book your Turkmenistan Silk Road tour with OREXCA.

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